Fabric Bases & Fiber Content Guide
WayMaker Fabrics
What Are Fabric Bases?
Fabric bases are the underlying materials your designs are printed on. At WayMaker Fabrics, every design can be printed on any of our fabric bases, allowing you to choose the feel, stretch, weight, and performance that best suits your project.
How to Choose a Fabric Base
- Select your design.
- Choose the fabric base that matches your intended use (garment type, structure, stretch, drape).
- Then select your quantity- Sold in 1/2 yard increments.
All fabrics are sold in ½-yard increments. Fabric widths generally range from 55"–62", depending on the base.
Fabric Bases and Fiber Content
| Fabric Base | Fiber Content | Stretch | Best Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cotton Lycra | 92% Cotton / 8% Lycra | Four-way stretch | Tops, dresses, leggings |
| Tencel Cotton | 63% Tencel / 37% Cotton | No stretch (woven) | Lightweight apparel, shirts |
| Modal French Terry | 94% Micro Modal / 6% Spandex | Four-way stretch | Loungewear, sweatshirts |
| Canvas | 100% Brushed Cotton | No stretch | Bags, jackets, structured items |
| French Terry | 100% Cotton | Mechanical stretch | Hoodies, casual apparel |
| Athletic Knit | 77% Polyester / 23% Spandex | Four-way stretch | Activewear |
| Jersey | 90% Polyester / 10% Spandex | Four-way stretch | T-shirts, dresses |
| Modal Jersey | 92% Micro Modal / 8% Spandex | Four-way stretch | Soft, drapey garments |
| Stretch Twill | 64% Polyester / 34% Cotton / 2% Spandex | Two-way stretch | Pants, overalls, jackets |
| Quilting Cotton (Poplin) | 100% Cotton | No stretch | Quilts, shirts, crafts |
| Rayon Crepe | 100% Rayon | No stretch | Flowy tops, dresses |
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Why Fiber Content Matters
Fiber content affects:
- Comfort and breathability
- Stretch and recovery
- Drape and structure
- Durability and wear
- How the fabric prints and feels over time
Natural fibers tend to be breathable and soft. Synthetic fibers add strength and stretch. Blends combine the best of both.
Quick Fabric Selection Guide
Best for Stretch & Comfort
Cotton Lycra, Athletic Knit, Jersey, Modal Jersey, Modal French Terry
Best for Flow & Drape
Rayon Crepe, Modal Jersey
Best for Structure & Durability
Canvas, Stretch Twill, Quilting Cotton, Tencel Cotton
Best for Everyday Casual Wear
French Terry, Jersey, Cotton Lycra
Key Fabric Characteristics to Consider
- Stretch: Important for fitted garments and activewear
- Weight: Heavier fabrics provide structure; lighter fabrics offer breathability
- Drape: Determines how fabric hangs on the body
- End Use: Always choose fabric based on how the finished item will be worn or used
-
Pattern: Check your pattern for fabric recommendations.
Final Takeaway
Choosing the correct fabric base ensures your project looks better, fits better, and lasts longer. Always match your fabric selection to the function of the final garment or product, not just the design.
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